Indian court permits examination of a 17th-century mosque to determine whether it was constructed on a Hindu temple

Court approves 'non-invasive' mosque inspection in Varanasi

NEW DELHI: Following clearance from the Indian Supreme Court with the stipulation that nothing intrusive be done, authorities on Friday started the study of the Gyanvyapi mosque in Varanasi, which was constructed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

The two-term parliamentary district of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is Varanasi, a city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Modi was the driving force behind the Hindutva movement that resulted in the Babri mosque's destruction in 1992. Other than the Babri mosque, which was in dispute at the time, a rule established by the Narasimha Rao-led government prohibits new legal claims on or damage to or destruction of religious sites.

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), according to media reports, has been given four weeks to deliver its report to a Varanasi court. However, the district court's survey ruling had been contested by the mosque committee in the Allahabad High Court.

On Thursday, the high court rejected the mosque committee's request to block the district court's judgment asking the ASI to carry out the study to ascertain whether the mosque was constructed on top of an earlier temple.

In the end, the committee took the case to the Indian Supreme Court, which heard it on Friday. The ASI survey of the Gyanvapi mosque, according to the Anjuman Intezamia Masjid Committee, will go down in history and "reopen wounds from the past... History has taught us something." "What happened in December 1992 raises doubt and mistrust at every turn," said Huzefa Ahmadi, the lawyer for the mosque committee.

The ASI study aims to delve into the events of the previous 500 years. It would reignite old wounds, according to Mr. Ahmadi.

A bench consisting of Chief Justice of India DY Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra said, "Let's not get into the past right now." Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, speaking on behalf of ASI and the UP government, pledged no excavation work will be done and no structure inside the mosque will be affected after the Supreme Court instructed the ASI to utilize a non-invasive manner in its study.

The ASI started up its scientific inspection of the Gyanvapi facility again on Friday. The survey started at 7 a.m. (local time), and it was interrupted for two hours to accommodate Friday prayers, according to news agency PTI.

The district authorities have sent out a huge number of security guards to maintain peace and order close to the Gyanvapi complex. Five Hindu ladies requested permission to worship Maa Shrinagar Gauri on the exterior wall of the mosque complex, which gave rise to a decades-old lawsuit surrounding the mosque that has recently picked up steam.